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-- New Jersey History Timeline - August
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On August 8 of 2009 A mid-air collision between a private plane which had taken off from Teterboro Airport and a sightseeing helicopter over the Hudson River near Hoboken kills nine people, including the pilot, his brother and nephew in the plane and five Italian tourists and the pilot in the helicopter. |
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On August 9 of 2019
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency disclosed testing results showing that out of three filters provided to Newark residents by the city to reduce lead in the water to safe levels, two had failed to work. At the same time, the EPA urged Newark residents in sections of the city affected by the water supply to use bottled water for drinking and cooking until additional sampling and testing was performed.
On August 10 of 1968
The song '1,2,3 Red Light,' recorded by The 1910 Fruitgum Company band from Nutley, is listed on the Billboard Top 40 of best-selling singles in the US and later would rise as high as number 5. It is considered one of the leading examples of 'Bubblegum pop,' a genre of pop rock music with an upbeat sound marketed to appeal to pre-teens and teenagers which was popular from around 1967 to 1972.
On August 11 of 1964
Racial unrest sparks riots in Paterson and Elizabeth. Violence first begins in Paterson when African American teenagers throw bottles and rocks at passing police cars, followed by hundreds of other residents smashing windows, looting stores and hurling debris at police. At about the same time in Elizabeth, rioters threw Molotov cocktails into three taverns with subsequent looting and damage of stores and cars. The unrest continues for three days before order is restored.
On August 12 of 2004
New Jersey Governor James McGreevey declares "I am a gay American" and intention to resign his office in televised statement. The resignation comes after reports of his affair with Golan Cipel, an Israeli citizen whom he he had named as a state official to be a liaison to terrorism programs.
On August 13 of 2013
Bridget Anne Kelly, deputy chief of staff to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie,sends an email to Port Authority official David Wildstein with the message “time for some traffic problems in Fort Lee.” The message initiated the closure of traffic lanes onto the George Washington Bridge from Fort Lee later labeled as the "Bridgegate" scandal.
On August 14 of 1989
Bon Jovi's "New Jersey" album becomes the first U.S. album to be released legally in the Soviet Union. The Russian label Melodiya paid the group with a truckload of firewood since it was prohibited for rubles to leave Russia.
Ernest Gordon at Princeton. Image: Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
On August 15 of 2002
Ernest Gordon, who as a captain in the British Army spent 40 months as a prisoner of war in the Japanese prison camps which used forced labor to build the famous bridge on the River Kwai, dies in Princeton at the age of 84. After his release, Gordon emigrated to the US in 1950 and later was named as the Dean of the Princeton University Chapel in 1955, serving until his retirement in 1981.
Ernest Gordon, who as a captain in the British Army spent 40 months as a prisoner of war in the Japanese prison camps which used forced labor to build the famous bridge on the River Kwai, dies in Princeton at the age of 84. After his release, Gordon emigrated to the US in 1950 and later was named as the Dean of the Princeton University Chapel in 1955, serving until his retirement in 1981.
On August 17 of 1896
The city council of Atlantic City adopts a resolution formally designating the wooden walkway along the beach, first built in 1870, as “The Boardwalk.”
The city council of Atlantic City adopts a resolution formally designating the wooden walkway along the beach, first built in 1870, as “The Boardwalk.”
On August 18 of 1918
Fights between white and African-American soldiers at Camp Merritt in Bergen County break out after white soldiers from Mississippi forcibly eject five black soldiers from the Camp's integrated YMCA building. Military Police are dispatched to break up the hostile crowds with swinging nightsticks; several shots are fired, with two black soldiers wounded and a third, who was sitting in his barracks and not involved in the disturbance, killed by a stray bullet which struck him in the chest.
Fights between white and African-American soldiers at Camp Merritt in Bergen County break out after white soldiers from Mississippi forcibly eject five black soldiers from the Camp's integrated YMCA building. Military Police are dispatched to break up the hostile crowds with swinging nightsticks; several shots are fired, with two black soldiers wounded and a third, who was sitting in his barracks and not involved in the disturbance, killed by a stray bullet which struck him in the chest.
On August 19 of 1779
In the Battle of Paulus Hook, Continental forces commanded by Major 'Light Horse' Harry Lee launch a successful raid after dark on British troops encamped in a fort in what is now downtown Jersey City.
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On August 20 of 1923
The first American-built rigid airship, the US Navy's 'Shenandoah,' is launched in Lakehurst, and begins its maiden voyage from the same location on September 4. On September 3, 1925, the ship crashed in a storm over rural Ohio while on a publicity tour, killing 14 on board and destroying the ship. |
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On August 21 of 1957
After service during the Korean War, the Battleship USS New Jersey is decommissioned. It would later be re-commissioned, however, in 1968 for service in the Vietnam War and also subsequently was deployed in the Middle East.
After service during the Korean War, the Battleship USS New Jersey is decommissioned. It would later be re-commissioned, however, in 1968 for service in the Vietnam War and also subsequently was deployed in the Middle East.
On August 24 of 1876
Abraham Browning of Camden is believed to have been first person to refer to New Jersey as "the Garden State" while speaking at the Philadelphia Centennial exhibition on "New Jersey Day"
On August 25 of 1932
Amelia Earhart lands at Newark Airport, slightly more than 19 hours after she took off from Los Angeles, becoming the first woman to make a solo non-stop transcontinental flight.
On August 26 of 1791
John Fitch, a former Trenton gunsmith, is granted a patent for his invention of the steamboat. Fitch had operated a service for paying customers on the Delaware River between Burlington and Philadelphia in the summer of 1790.
On August 27 of 1932
Jersey City Mayor Frank Hague organizes a rally launching the presidential campaign of Franklin D. Roosevelt which attracts a crowd of 100,000 to the National Guard training center in Sea Girt. The success of the rally aids Hague in becoming the key New Jersey liaison to the Roosevelt Administration in obtaining federal funds and jobs.
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On August 28 of 2011 Hurricane Irene makes landfall in New Jersey with 75 mile-per-hour winds and heavy rain. The storm impact continues for three days with extensive flooding, loss of electric power to some 1.5 million customers and damages estimated at some $1 billion. |
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On August 29 of 1781
General George Washington leaves Jacob Morrell House, his headquarters at Chatham in Morris County, to lead his troops south, joining with French forces at Princeton, where they would leave together on September 1 on their way to Yorktown to confront British army under Lord Charles Cornwallis.
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On August 30 of 1964 The Beatles give their first performance in New Jersey at Atlantic City's Convention Hall. They stay the next two days in Cape May before their next concert in Philadelphia. |
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On August 31 of 1897 Thomas Edison is awarded a patent for his invention of the Kinetoscope, a wooden box in which one person at a time could view moving images through a peephole window at the top of the device, a precursor to Edison's later invention of the 'projecting kinetoscope,' the first movie projector. |
On October 20 of 1931
Thomas Edison funeral is held at his Glenmont estate and laboratory in West Orange attended by First Lady Lou Hoover, Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, followed by burial in Rosedale Cemetery in East Orange. President Hoover issues a proclamation calling for a national tribute to Edison's memory on the next evening by turning off electric lights for one minute.
Thomas Edison funeral is held at his Glenmont estate and laboratory in West Orange attended by First Lady Lou Hoover, Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, followed by burial in Rosedale Cemetery in East Orange. President Hoover issues a proclamation calling for a national tribute to Edison's memory on the next evening by turning off electric lights for one minute.
On October 21 of 2013
Same sex marriage becomes legally recognized in New Jersey when a trial court ruling takes effect in the case of Garden State Equality v. Dow invalidating the state's restriction of marriage to persons of different sexes and after the State Supreme Court denies a motion to stay the implementation of the lower court's decision.
Same sex marriage becomes legally recognized in New Jersey when a trial court ruling takes effect in the case of Garden State Equality v. Dow invalidating the state's restriction of marriage to persons of different sexes and after the State Supreme Court denies a motion to stay the implementation of the lower court's decision.
On October 22 of 1746
The College of New Jersey (renamed Princeton University in 1896) receives its charter from King George II, under the seal of John Hamilton, Acting Governor of the Royal Province of New Jersey. It is the fourth college to be established in the British colonies—after Harvard (1639), William and Mary (1693) and Yale (1701).
The College of New Jersey (renamed Princeton University in 1896) receives its charter from King George II, under the seal of John Hamilton, Acting Governor of the Royal Province of New Jersey. It is the fourth college to be established in the British colonies—after Harvard (1639), William and Mary (1693) and Yale (1701).
On October 23 of 1935
The mobsters Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at the Palace Chop House in Newark in what becomes known as The Chop House Massacre. The shooting was apparently ordered by the national crime commission syndicate shortly after it had rejected Schultz's proposal to kill US Attorney Thomas Dewey in fear that Schultz would still go ahead with his plan to assassinate Dewey.
The mobsters Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at the Palace Chop House in Newark in what becomes known as The Chop House Massacre. The shooting was apparently ordered by the national crime commission syndicate shortly after it had rejected Schultz's proposal to kill US Attorney Thomas Dewey in fear that Schultz would still go ahead with his plan to assassinate Dewey.
On October 24 of 1931
After four years of construction, the George Washington Bridge is dedicated and opened to traffic on the following day. It was the longest main bridge span in the world at the time until being surpassed by the Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.
After four years of construction, the George Washington Bridge is dedicated and opened to traffic on the following day. It was the longest main bridge span in the world at the time until being surpassed by the Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.
On October 25 of 1902
Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as president of Princeton University. In his Inaugural Address, he declares: '...And in days quiet and troubled alike Princeton has stood for the nation's service, to produce men and patriots....' His remarks are later adapted for the University's unofficial motto, "Princeton in the nation's service."
Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as president of Princeton University. In his Inaugural Address, he declares: '...And in days quiet and troubled alike Princeton has stood for the nation's service, to produce men and patriots....' His remarks are later adapted for the University's unofficial motto, "Princeton in the nation's service."
On October 26 of 1963
An estimated 4,000 people join in a civil rights “March on Trenton for Jobs and Freedom.” It is the first statewide civil rights demonstration in the US, having been modeled on the March on Washington the previous August 28.
An estimated 4,000 people join in a civil rights “March on Trenton for Jobs and Freedom.” It is the first statewide civil rights demonstration in the US, having been modeled on the March on Washington the previous August 28.
On October 27 of 1837
William Pennington, a member of the Whig party, is sworn in as the 13th governor of New Jersey and subsequently would be elected to seven successive single-year terms. He is later elected as a Republican to the US House of Representatives and serves as Speaker of the House during his single term from 1859 to 1861.
William Pennington, a member of the Whig party, is sworn in as the 13th governor of New Jersey and subsequently would be elected to seven successive single-year terms. He is later elected as a Republican to the US House of Representatives and serves as Speaker of the House during his single term from 1859 to 1861.
On October 28 of 1886
President Grover Cleveland leads ceremony dedicating the Statue of Liberty, which is followed by the first ticker tape parade as workers in brokerage firms in Manhattan spontaneously throw ticker tape from office windows.
President Grover Cleveland leads ceremony dedicating the Statue of Liberty, which is followed by the first ticker tape parade as workers in brokerage firms in Manhattan spontaneously throw ticker tape from office windows.
On October 29 of 2012
Hurricane Sandy makes landfall in New Jersey with gusts reaching 90 miles per hour and rain and storm surge flooding much of the state. Over two million households lose power, 346,000 homes are damaged or destroyed and the deaths of 37 people are attributed to the effects of the storm.
Hurricane Sandy makes landfall in New Jersey with gusts reaching 90 miles per hour and rain and storm surge flooding much of the state. Over two million households lose power, 346,000 homes are damaged or destroyed and the deaths of 37 people are attributed to the effects of the storm.
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On October 30 of 1938
The CBS radio broadcast 'War of the Worlds' produced by Orson Welles describing a Martian invasion of the town of 'Grovers Mills' in New Jersey (site in Township of West Windsor) is mistakenly believed by some listeners to be an actual news broadcast, sparking panic and calls to police. |
